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Phytophthora cryptogea : ウィキペディア英語版 | Phytophthora cryptogea
''Phytophthora cryptogea'' is a species of water mould in the family Pythiaceae. It is a plant pathogen that infects several species of cultivated plants, including over 40 species of cultivated flowers.〔Olson, H. A., et al. (2011). (Phylogenetic history of ''Phytophthora cryptogea'' and ''P. drechsleri isolates from floriculture crops in North Carolina greenhouses. ) ''Phytopathology'' 101(11) 1373-84.〕 This species is reported to be pathogenic on grandiflora petunia (''Petunia'' × ''atkinsiana'').〔Ampuero, J., et al. (2008). (Identification of ''Phytophthora cryptogea'' as the cause of rapid decline of petunia (''Petunia'' × ''hybrida'') in Chile. ) ''Plant Disease'' 92(11) 1529-36.〕 It causes root rot, shoot rot and shanking in tulips.〔Buddin, W. (1938). (Root rot, shoot rot and shanking of tulip caused by ''Phytophthora cryptogea'' Pethybr. & Laff. and ''P. erythro-septica'' Pethybr. ) ''Annals of Applied Biology'' 25(4) 705-29.〕 It also infects blue daze (''Evolvulus glomeratus''), dusty miller (''Senecio cineraria''), Barberton daisy (''Gerbera jamesonii''), and garden verbena (''Verbena'' × ''hybrida'').〔 Like its relative ''Phytophtora cambivora'', it can cause ink disease of chestnuts (''Castanea sativa'').〔Perlerou, C., et al. (2010). (''Phytophthora cryptogea'' causing ink disease of ''Castanea sativa'' newly reported in Greece. ) ''New Disease Reports'' 20 31.〕 This and ''Phytophthora drechsleri'' have been considered the same species, but phylogenetic analysis has revealed that they are two distinct species.〔Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa, R., et al. (2010). (Phylogenetic relationship of ''Phytophthora cryptogea'' Pethybr. & Laff and ''P. drechsleri'' Tucker. ) ''Fungal Biology'' 114(4) 325-39.〕 ==References==
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